Mwisi yisi yihuta yubuhanga bwimodoka, gukenera amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe nibyingenzi.Kugenzura niba buri kintu cyose kigize ikinyabiziga gikora neza, kabone niyo haba hari ibihe bibi, ni ikibazo inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zihora ziharanira gutsinda.Igisubizo cyingenzi kuri iki kibazo niterambere no kwemeza imiyoboro itwara amazi.
Imashini zitwara amazi zitagira amazi zifite uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubusugire bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi mumodoka.Nkuko izina ribivuga, abahuza bagenewe gutanga imiyoboro itekanye kandi idafite amazi hagati yibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi, bigatuma ihererekanyabubasha ryogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi kabone niyo haba hari ubushuhe, ivumbi, cyangwa nibindi bidukikije.
Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu guhuza ibinyabiziga bitagira amazi ni uburyo bwo gucana ibinyabiziga.Amatara, amatara hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana ibihe byose byikirere, kuva imvura nyinshi kugeza ubushyuhe bukabije.Umuyoboro udafite amazi uremeza ko imiyoboro ikoresha ayo matara irinzwe n’amazi cyangwa ubushuhe, bikarinda imiyoboro migufi ishobora kubaho cyangwa imikorere mibi.
Ubundi buryo bwingenzi bukoreshwa mumazi adahuza amazi ni muri moteri.Igice cya moteri ni ibidukikije bikaze hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, kunyeganyega, no guhura namazi nandi mazi.Abahuza bakoreshwa muriki gice bagomba kuba bashoboye guhangana nibi bihe bikabije mugihe bakomeza guhuza kwizewe.Umuyoboro wamazi uha abakora ibinyabiziga ikizere ko guhuza ibice bya moteri bitareba amazi, bikarinda ibyangiritse cyangwa imikorere mibi.
Usibye uruhare rwabo mu gucana no mu gice cya moteri, imiyoboro itwara amazi idakoreshwa mu tundi turere dutandukanye tw’imodoka.Ihuza rikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, sensor, sisitemu ya infotainment, ndetse no gufunga imiryango hamwe nidirishya ryamashanyarazi.Muri iyi porogaramu, gukoresha imiyoboro itagira amazi itanga imikorere yumutekano kandi yizewe ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi adahuza amazi kirimo ibintu byinshi byingenzi kugirango bikore neza.Mbere na mbere, abahuza mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nka thermoplastique cyangwa reberi, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubushuhe nibindi bintu bidukikije.Ibi bikoresho kandi bitanga igihe kirekire no kuramba, byemeza ko abahuza bashobora kwihanganira ubukana bwimiterere yimodoka.
Byongeye kandi, umuhuza utwara amazi utagira amazi urimo kashe na gasketi ikora kashe yamazi iyo ihujwe.Ikidodo kirakomeye kugirango wirinde kwinjiza amazi cyangwa ubushuhe, bishobora gutera ikabutura y'amashanyarazi cyangwa kwangirika.Ikidodo gikwiye kandi kirinda umuhuza umukungugu, umwanda, nibindi byanduza bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imiyoboro yimodoka itagira amazi igeragezwa cyane kugirango yizere.Muri ibyo bizamini harimo kugenzura niba amazi arwanya, kurwanya umukungugu, kurwanya ihindagurika, ubukonje bukabije hamwe n’amashanyarazi.Kubahiriza ibipimo nganda n'amabwiriza byizeza imikorere n'umutekano by'aba bahuza.
Iyemezwa ry’imodoka zitagira amazi ntizagarukira gusa ku binyabiziga bisanzwe bikoreshwa na lisansi.Hamwe no kwamamara kwimodoka zamashanyarazi n’ibivange, gukenera amashanyarazi yizewe birushaho kuba ngombwa.Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo imiyoboro igoye ya sisitemu yamashanyarazi, harimo ibice byumuvuduko mwinshi.Imiyoboro itagira amazi ni igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu, irinda umutekano w’abagenzi n’imodoka ubwayo.
Muri make, umuhuza utwara amazi utagira amazi ufite uruhare runini mukubungabunga umutekano kandi wizewe wa sisitemu yamashanyarazi.Bashoboye guhangana nikirere kibi, ubushyuhe bukabije nibindi bidukikije, bareba imikorere idahwitse no kurinda ibibazo bishobora guteza ibibazo.Binyuze mu bishushanyo mbonera bishya, ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n’ibizamini bikomeye, umuhuza utagira amazi wabaye igice cy’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, bigaha abantu icyizere n’amahoro yo mu mutima ko imodoka zabo zizakora neza mu bihe byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2023